Optimal investment in social signals.

نویسنده

  • Jean-Louis Dessalles
چکیده

This study is an attempt to determine how much individuals should invest in social communication, depending on the type of relationships they may form. Two simple models of social relationships are considered. In both models, individuals emit costly signals to advertise their "quality" as potential friends. Relationships are asymmetrical or symmetrical. In the asymmetrical condition (first model), we observe that low-quality individuals are discouraged from signaling. In the symmetrical condition (second model), all individuals invest in communication. In both models, high-quality individuals (elite) do not compete and signal uniformly. The level of this uniform signal and the size of the "elite" turn out to be controlled by the accuracy of signals. The two models may be relevant to several aspects of animal and human social communication.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Insurer Optimal Asset Allocation in a Small and Closed Economy: The Case of Iran’s Social Security Organization

We seek to determine the optimal amount of the insurer’s investment in all types of assets for a small and closed economy. The goal is to detect the implications and contributions the risk seeker and risk aversion insurer commonly make and the effectiveness in the investment decision. Also, finding the optimum portfolio for each is the main goal of the present study. To this end, we adopted the...

متن کامل

Optimal social security in a dynastic model with investment externalities and endogenous fertility

This paper studies optimal pay-as-you-go social security with positive bequests and endogenous fertility. With an investment externality, a competitive solution without social security suffers from under-investment in capital and over-reproduction of population. We show that social security can improve welfare by reducing fertility and increasing capital intensity. We also illustrate numericall...

متن کامل

An Efficient Approach for Optimal Placement of TCSC in Double Auction Power Market

This paper proposes an investment cost recovery based efficient and fast sequential optimization approach to optimal allocation of thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) in competitive power market. The optimization technique has been used with an objective to maximizing the social welfare and minimizing the device installation cost by suitable location and rating of TCSC in the system....

متن کامل

Delegating Investment in a Common-Value Project

I investigate the problem of delegating an investment e ort when it is not known in advance which rm is most e cient, or whether the investment should be made at all. The motivating problem is that of commissioning R&D instead of relying on patent incentives. Firms have di erent private signals of a project's private (and social) value, and di erent costs of achieving it. I show that the two al...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Evolution; international journal of organic evolution

دوره 68 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014